What to see in northern Portugal? 13 ideas for visits

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Map of northern Portugal :

Visiting northern Portugal: TOP 13 must-dos

Whether you're coming to visit northern Portugal in 15 days or less, this region offers a unique mix of green landscapes, centuries-old traditions and picturesque towns. Here are our top visits and activities not to be missed during your stay in this beautiful part of the country.

1. Explore Peneda-Gerês National Park and its natural pools

Classified as a biosphere reserve by UNESCO, Peneda-Gerês National Park is a must for nature lovers. Located in the mountains of the Minho region, this park offers a variety of landscapes ranging from green forests to crystal-clear lakes. You can go hiking, discover traditional villages and admire spectacular views over the valley. It's the perfect place to recharge, do outdoor sports and observe exceptional wildlife and plants. Also ideal for swimming in the mountain waterfalls, considered the most beautiful.

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Not to be missed during your visit to Peneda-Gerês National Park: 

• the Cascata de Fecha das Barjas, also called the Tahiti Waterfall
• the Cascata de Pincães, the wildest
• the village of Sistelo, called the little Portuguese Tibet, with the famous Trilho das Brandas de Sistelo (hiking trail)
• Alqueirão beach
• the beach at the Vilarinho das Furnas dam
• the Torneiros natural pool (Termas de Lobios)
• the villages of Soajo, Lindoso and Germil
• the sanctuary of Nossa Senhora da Peneda or São Bento da Porta Aberta
• the town of Arcos de Valdevez and its church of Nossa Senhora da Lapa

2. Visit Nazaré and Fátima

The Nazaré region is famous for its magnificent beach, but also for its authentic atmosphere and giant waves, attracting surfers from all over the world. It's a perfect place to relax, enjoy fresh seafood and stroll through the charming fishing village. Nearby, the sanctuary of Fátima is a world-famous pilgrimage site in the district of Santarém. Famous thanks to the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima, this place of peace and contemplation attracts visitors from all walks of life. According to legend, the sanctuary was built to pay homage to the Marian apparitions of 1917, when three young shepherds claimed to have seen the "Virgin of the Rosary", Our Lady of Fátima, as well as the apparitions of the Angel of Peace (or Angel of Portugal) the previous year.

Other ideas for excursions in the area: located near Fátima, the Mira de Aire caves are among the largest in Portugal. 

Also take a trip to Óbidos, a charming medieval town in northern Portugal famous for its castle. It is a pretty town also renowned for its picturesque architecture, cobbled lanes and imposing ramparts. As you wander its streets, you'll discover whitewashed houses decorated with colourful flowers, and craft shops. Perfect for immersing yourself in Portuguese heritage for a day.

3. What to see in northern Portugal? Porto, of course!

Porto, the second largest city in Portugal, is a destination not to be missed. Known for its port wine, spectacular bridges and UNESCO-listed historic centre, Porto offers an experience rich in culture and gastronomy. Stroll along the Douro, explore the Ribeira district and visit the Livraria Lello, one of the most beautiful bookshops in the world. Not forgetting port wine tasting in one of the city's many cellars!

4. Set off to discover the Douro Valley and its wines

The Douro, a wine region listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must for wine lovers when visiting northern Portugal. You can take a cruise on the river, visit the terraced vineyards and taste wines, notably the famous port wine. The Douro Valley is also an excellent destination for hikes through green hills and picturesque villages.

A few wine estates and family-run farms to visit: 

• Quinta de La Rosa in Pinhão
• Quinta da Pacheca, one of the oldest estates in Portugal.
• Quinta Nova, an estate founded in 1746
• Quinta do Seixo which produces the famous Sandeman

5. Visit Coimbra and the Buçaco National Forest

Coimbra, the former capital of Portugal, is a town full of charm and history, where the country's oldest university dominates the landscape. Wander its picturesque lanes, discover its emblematic monuments such as the Joanina Library, the university or the Old Cathedral of Coimbra. A treat for immersing yourself in the town's unique atmosphere. Nearby, the Buçaco National Forest offers a fascinating nature escape, with its trails lined with centuries-old trees, secret gardens and peaceful atmosphere. 

6. Explore the Berlengas Islands, in northern Portugal

Located off the coast of Peniche, the Berlengas Islands are a true natural paradise. Classified as a nature reserve, these islands are ideal for nature lovers, hikers and birdwatching enthusiasts. You can explore sea caves, go diving, observe the local wildlife and visit the Fort of São João Baptista, a 16th-century fortress. All the info here for taking the ferry.

7. Visit Braga, city of sanctuaries

Braga, one of the oldest cities in Portugal, is an important religious centre with many impressive sanctuaries and churches. Don't miss the Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte, an emblematic site with a superb Baroque staircase leading to an incredible panoramic view. The city is also known for its gardens, charming squares and historic atmosphere.

• ‍Walking tour of Braga guided by a local‍
• Visit Braga by tuk-tuk

8. Discover the Castles of Guimarães

Guimarães, often called the "cradle of Portugal", is a historic town with a UNESCO-listed medieval centre. The Guimarães Castle is a must, where you can explore the fortifications and discover the country's history. Also don't miss the Palace of the Dukes of Braganza, a magnificent 15th-century building that bears witness to the region's royal past.

9. Visit Aveiro, the Venice of northern Portugal

You can admire its picturesque canals lined with colourful houses. Sail aboard the traditional "moliceiro" boats and discover this town full of charm, where Art Nouveau architecture blends with a maritime atmosphere. Here, you can stroll through pretty craft shops and sit on the terraces of typical cafés. Take the time to taste the famous meringue eggs, the "ovos moles". 

10. Explore the Serra da Estrela Natural Park

The Serra da Estrela is the highest mountain range in mainland Portugal, offering breathtaking landscapes and a wide variety of outdoor activities. In summer, you can go hiking, mountain biking or even paragliding. In winter, the Serra da Estrela ski resort attracts winter sports fans. It is also a region renowned for its cheeses, notably the "Queijo da Serra", a typical cheese you can taste during your visit.

11. See Arouca and its suspension walkways

If you're thinking of visiting northern Portugal by van, add the geological park of Arouca to your road trip, located in the mountainous region of the Serra de Montemuro. It's a top destination for nature and adventure lovers. It is famous for its suspension walkways that let you cross spectacular gorges while offering breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys. It's an activity that is both exciting and accessible, ideal for families.

12. Visit Viana do Castelo

Located on the Atlantic Ocean, Viana do Castelo is a picturesque town with a lovely beach, historic monuments and a dynamic cultural life. You can visit the Sanctuary of Santa Luzia, which offers a breathtaking view of the town and the sea. The town centre, with its cobbled streets and old buildings, invites a pleasant stroll.

13. See the most beautiful beaches in northern Portugal 

Here are a few names to remember if you're coming to northern Portugal: Praia de Moledo and Praia de Afife are ideal for nature and tranquillity lovers, while Praia do Cabedelo, with its powerful waves, attracts surfing enthusiasts.
Praia de Ofir and Praia da Apúlia charm with their golden sand and spaces perfect for seaside walks. Finally, the beaches of Praia dos Beijinhos, Praia de Mindelo and Praia de Vila Chã, more intimate, are havens of peace for those looking to recharge.

What to do in northern Portugal with children?

Northern Portugal is also an ideal destination for families with children, offering a multitude of activities suitable for all ages. Here are a few ideas for visits and activities suited to the youngest while allowing parents to enjoy the charms of the region.

Visit Portugal dos Pequenitos

Portugal dos Pequenitos, located in Coimbra, is a fascinating miniature park where visitors can discover miniature replicas of emblematic Portuguese monuments and villages. This fun and educational site lets families discover the country's culture and architecture through detailed models. An ideal place for children, offering an immersive experience while awakening their curiosity about Portugal's heritage.

Visit the World of Discoveries in Porto

The World of Discoveries in Porto is an exciting interactive museum that invites visitors to explore the world of science, technology and human discoveries. Through immersive exhibitions and fun activities, young and old can be introduced to scientific concepts while having fun. It's an enriching and educational experience, ideal for families and curious minds looking for new discoveries.

Other ideas for outings in Porto: the Museu da Ciência, FC Porto for football fans or the 3D Fun Art Museum. 

Watch marine wildlife or go surfing in Nazaré 

Have you planned a trip to northern Portugal by motorhome with your children? If you're interested in marine wildlife, Nazaré offers boat trips to watch dolphins and other marine animals. It's an ideal activity for children who will have the chance to see these fascinating creatures in their natural habitat. This educational experience is not only fun but also raises awareness among the youngest about wildlife conservation.

FAQ: what to see in northern Portugal 

Here are our answers to your most frequently asked questions:

What is the prettiest place in Portugal?

The prettiest place in Portugal is often considered to be the Douro Valley. This place, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous for its landscapes of terraced vineyards lining the river. The region offers spectacular panoramas, perfect for nature and wine lovers.

What are the most beautiful towns in northern Portugal?

The most beautiful towns in northern Portugal include Porto, with its picturesque charm and world-renowned wine, and Guimarães, the "cradle of Portugal", rich in medieval history. Braga, a sacred city, and Viana do Castelo, with its beaches and architecture, complete this list of gems in the north of the country.

What to do in northern Portugal when it rains?

Even if the weather is unpredictable, northern Portugal offers many activities to do indoors. If rain turns up during your stay, you can visit museums such as the Porto contemporary art museum or the transport museum. Port wine cellars also offer guided tours, with tasting, sheltered from the weather. For a more original experience, dive into Portugal's history at the Roman civilisation museum in Fátima. 

In case of rain, head to the Termas de São Pedro do Sul, in the Viseu region, renowned for their beneficial thermal waters. You can enjoy relaxing spa treatments while discovering the beauty of the surrounding landscapes. It's an excellent way to recharge after a day of outdoor activities.

And for a fun outing, discover the aquariums and marine interpretation centres which, as well as being educational, offer a moment of discovery as a family.

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Here are a few ideas for activities to do in Porto in bad weather

• Entrance ticket to the 3D Fun Art Museum in Porto
• Entrance ticket to the Pink Palace and tasting at WOW
• The Legends of Porto: the underground experience
• Intimate fado concert in a traditional tavern
• Entrance ticket to the Spiritus multimedia show

And that's where our article "What to see in northern Portugal?" ends. We hope you'll find your happiness in all these activities. We wish you a great trip to this sublime country that is Portugal and plenty of good vibes :)